Minor Arcana, the Wands
Five of Wands
Pamela Colman Smith's Five of Wands (1909) shows five young men on a patch of rough, open ground, each swinging a long wooden staff with leaves still sprouting from it. The staffs cross in a tangle high above their heads against a clear blue sky, and no two of the five men are dressed alike.

What Waite wrote it means (1910)
- Divinatory meanings
Imitation, as, for example, sham fight, but also the strenuous competition and struggle of the search after riches and fortune. In this sense it connects with the battle of life. Hence some attributions say that it is a card of gold, gain, opulence.
- Reversed
Litigation, disputes, trickery, contradiction.
Arthur Edward Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (London, 1911), p. 188. Read it in the chapter
A posse of youths, who are brandishing staves, as if in sport or strife. It is mimic warfare, and hereto correspond the
What's in the picture
- The tangle. The five staffs meet and cross over the middle of the group. None of them comes down on a head or a body; they only strike each other. Waite called the scene "mimic warfare", fought "as if in sport or strife".
- Yellow-green. On the left, a young man in a yellow-green tunic and red hose leans back with his staff raised high, his head tipped up to watch the others.
- Red. Next to him, a youth in a red tunic and a brown hat pushes his staff across his body with both hands, like someone blocking a blow from the side.
- Black netting. Behind them in the middle, a dark-haired man in a black tunic patterned like netting lifts his staff over his head. His face turns up to the sky.
- Blue spots. In front on the right, a youth in a white tunic with large blue spots stands with his back to us, right in the thick of it.
- Green. At the far right, a youth in a green tunic, one sleeve white and one yellow, grips a tall upright staff and looks up at the others.
- The legs. Their legs are planted wide and at odd angles, in red or yellow hose and soft green boots, as if every one of them is about to move.
- The open ground. They stand on uneven ground streaked brown, green and purple. They have it to themselves, with no tree or building in sight and nobody watching.
The card in brief
- In the deck
- Card 27 of 78
- Arcana
- Minor Arcana, Wands
- Number
- Five
- Element (Golden Dawn)
- Fire
- Astrology (Golden Dawn)
- Saturn in Leo
- Title in Book T
- Lord of Strife
- Drawn by
- Pamela Colman Smith
- Planned by
- Arthur Edward Waite
- Published
- London, William Rider & Son, 1909
- Scan
- Pam-A printing, c. 1910, Wikimedia Commons
In the old books
Book T (1912)
Two White Radiant Angelic Hands issuant per nubes dexter and sinister. They are clasped together in the grip of the First Order, i.e. the four fingers of each right hand crooked into each other, the thumbs meeting above; and they hold, at the same time, by their centres, five wands or torches which are similar unto the wands of a Zelator Adeptus Minor. One wand is upright in the middle; the others cross each other. Flames leap from the point of junction. Above the middle wand is the sign ♄, and below is that of ♌︎: thus representing the Decanate. Violent strife and boldness, rashness, cruelty, violence, lust, desire, prodigality and generosity; depending on whether the card is well or ill dignified.
Book T, “A Description of the Cards of the Tarot”, The Equinox I.8 (London, 1912), p. 177. See the source Papus (1892)
Opposition to the obstacles. Victory after surmounting them.
Papus, The Tarot of the Bohemians, tr. A. P. Morton (London, 1892), p. 311. See the source
Before 1909
The older cards and pictures behind this one will be shown here once their licences are checked.
The film
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Around this card
Before and after it in the deck
The same number in the other suits
All the cards of the Wands, or the whole deck.




