Imaginalis

Trump XX, Major Arcana

Judgement

Judgement, trump XX, has an angel with red wings leaning out of the clouds to blow a golden trumpet hung with a white banner and a red cross. Below, in the picture Pamela Colman Smith drew in 1909, grey figures rise from open coffins with their arms raised.

Pamela Colman Smith, 1909. Pam-A printing, c. 1910. Scan: Wikimedia Commons. Full scan (JPEG)

What Waite wrote it means (1910)

Divinatory meanings

Change of position, renewal, outcome. Another account specifies total loss though lawsuit.

Reversed

Weakness, pusillanimity, simplicity; also deliberation, decision, sentence.

Arthur Edward Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (London, 1911), p. 286. Read it in the chapter

I have said that this symbol is essentially invariable in all Tarot sets, or at least the variations do not alter its character. The great angel is here encompassed by clouds, but he blows his bannered trumpet, and the cross as usual is displayed on the banner. The dead are rising from their tombs—a woman on the right, a man on the left hand, and between them their child, whose back is turned. But in this card there are more than three who are restored, and it has been thought worth while to make this variation as illustrating the insufficiency of current explanations. It should be noted that all the figures are as one in the wonder, adoration and ecstacy expressed by their attitudes. It is the card which registers the accomplishment of the great work of transformation in answer to the summons of the Supernal—which summons is heard and answered from within.

Herein is the intimation of a significance which cannot well be carried further in the present place. What is that within us which does sound a trumpet and all that is lower in our nature rises in response—almost in a moment, almost in the twinkling of an eye? Let the card continue to depict, for those who can see no further, the Last Judgment and the resurrection in the natural body; but let those who have inward eyes look and discover therewith. They will understand that it has been called truly in the past a card of eternal life, and for this reason it may be compared with that which passes under the name of Temperance.

Waite's description of the card, from the same book.

What's in the picture

  1. The angel's head. Golden curls stand up around the angel's face. One hand holds the trumpet to the lips.
  2. The wings. Two great wings, dark red with lighter red edges, spread across the whole top of the card.
  3. The clouds. Thick grey clouds wrap the angel's body on both sides, so only the head, arms and wings come out of them.
  4. The trumpet. A long golden trumpet points down at the people. Thin lines come out of its bell, as if you could see the sound.
  5. The banner. A square white banner with a red cross hangs from the trumpet.
  6. The mountains. A row of white, snowy peaks runs along the horizon behind everyone.
  7. The man. On the left a grey, bare man stands with his back half turned to us, facing the angel. His hands are raised and pressed together.
  8. The child. In the middle a child stands up out of an open coffin, back to us, both arms lifted wide.
  9. The woman. On the right a woman with long golden hair down her back stretches both arms up toward the angel.
  10. The three further off. Behind them, two grown-ups and a small child rise from their own coffins on the water, arms raised the same way.

The card in brief

In the deck
Card 21 of 78
Arcana
Major Arcana
Number
Trump XX
Hebrew letter (Golden Dawn)
Shin
Element (Golden Dawn)
Fire
Title in Book T
The Spirit of the Primal Fire
Drawn by
Pamela Colman Smith
Planned by
Arthur Edward Waite
Published
London, William Rider & Son, 1909
Scan
Pam-A printing, c. 1910, Wikimedia Commons

In the old books

  • Book T (1912)

    Final decision, judgment, sentence, determination of a matter without appeal, on its plane.

    Book T, “A Description of the Cards of the Tarot”, The Equinox I.8 (London, 1912), p. 204. See the source
  • Papus (1892)

    An angel with fiery wings, surrounded by a radiant halo, sounds the trumpet of the last judgment. The instrument is decorated with a cross.

    A tomb opens in the earth, and a man, woman, and sign of child issue from it; their hands are joined in adoration.

    Papus, The Tarot of the Bohemians, tr. A. P. Morton (London, 1892), p. 183. See the source

Before 1909

The older cards and pictures behind this one will be shown here once their licences are checked.

Judgement: the call from within

An angel leans out of the clouds and blows a long golden trumpet. A white banner with a red cross hangs from it. Below, on the water, float open coffins. People are rising out of them, grey and bare, with their arms lifted to the sky. A man and a woman stand on either side. Between them, with its back to you, stands a child.

This is the second-to-last of the Major Arcana, near the end of the road that started with the Fool. Here a call goes out. Everything that was asleep wakes up and answers.

The image

Look at the angel's face and hair. The hair curls up like flames. The wings are red. Look at the trumpet's mouth. Thin lines come out of it, as if you could see the sound.

Now the people. In his guide to the deck Waite saw "a woman on the right, a man on the left hand". Between them stands "their child, whose back is turned". He noticed there are more than three. Further back, three more rise from their own coffins. And he saw that "all the figures are as one in the wonder". Nobody on this card looks afraid.

The child in the middle is turned away from you, toward the angel. What is it looking at? What does it hear?

Behind everyone rise snowy mountains. They look like the peaks the Fool walked among at the start.

Waite also compared this card with Temperance. Put them side by side. Each has a great angel with red wings and golden hair. One pours water from cup to cup. The other blows a trumpet over the water.

The inner journey

Waite didn't want this card read only as the end of the world. He asked, "What is that within us which does sound a trumpet and all that is lower in our nature rises in response?" He said the call "is heard and answered from within". He asked "those who have inward eyes" to look further.

After the night of the Moon and the morning of the Sun, the traveller of the trumps hears a name called. Carl Jung wrote about vocation, an inner voice that calls a person toward becoming who they are. Following it, he thought, was part of growing into a whole person, which he called individuation. It can be uncomfortable. It asks you to get up.

Look at the coffins again. They are open, and they float. Whatever was shut away in them, an old gift or a forgotten love, can stand up now. They come back changed, and all together.

The answer can wait a moment. You could stay here for a while and listen. What is the trumpet playing? Who in you is already standing up?

Across traditions

The picture comes from the Christian Last Judgement, when the dead rise at the sound of a trumpet. Saint Paul wrote about it to the Christians of Corinth. "We shall not all sleep," he wrote, "but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump." Waite's own question uses almost the same words: "almost in a moment, almost in the twinkling of an eye".

The Golden Dawn gave this card the element of fire and the Hebrew letter Shin. Its Book T names the card "The Spirit of the Primal Fire". The Fool had been given air, and the Hanged Man water. Here, near the end, comes fire.

XX comes down to 2 if you add its digits, which pairs Judgement with the High Priestess (II). She sits silent in front of a veil, keeping her secrets. Here there is no veil at all, and the call is loud. Whatever was hidden behind her curtain is rising into the open.

Try this

Lie down for a minute, on a bed or the floor. Set a soft sound to go off after a minute or two, like a phone chime. Rest until you hear it. When it sounds, don't jump up. Rise slowly, the way the people on the card rise, arms lifting. Notice what in you wants to answer first. Then ask yourself: if something were calling you right now, what would it be calling you to?

Questions to sit with

  • What is the child looking at?
  • What might the trumpet be playing?
  • What in your life has been asleep for a long time?
  • If a call came from inside you today, what would it say?
  • What would rise in you if it heard its name?

The film

No film for this card yet.

Sources

  1. Waite on the woman, the man and their child with its back turned, the figures as one in wonder, the call heard and answered from within, the trumpet within us, inward eyes, and the comparison with Temperance.Arthur Edward Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (London, 1911), Part II, The Last Judgment, pp. 148 and 151
  2. Saint Paul on the last trump: changed in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye.1 Corinthians 15:51–52, King James Version (1611)
  3. Jung on vocation, the inner voice that calls a person to go their own way.C. G. Jung, The Development of Personality (1934), Collected Works 17, §§284–323
  4. Jung's name for growing into a whole person: individuation.C. G. Jung, Conscious, Unconscious, and Individuation (1939), Collected Works 9i
  5. Book T's title for Judgement, The Spirit of the Primal Fire; fire and the letter Shin; air for the Fool and water for the Hanged Man.Book T, The Equinox I.8 (1912), table of the Keys

Around this card

Before and after it in the deck

The third row of the Fool's journey

All the cards of the Major Arcana, or the whole deck.